Every year on November 11, Americans pause to honor those who have served in the military. Veterans Day is a time for reflection, gratitude, and recognition of the sacrifices made by millions who answered the call to protect and defend the United States. Unlike Memorial Day, which commemorates those who died in military service, Veterans Day celebrates all military veterans—those who served in wartime or peacetime, living or deceased. Understanding the origins and significance of this day helps us appreciate the profound impact veterans have had on our nation’s history, values, and freedoms.

The History of Veterans Day

The history of Veterans Day traces back to the end of World War I, “the war to end all wars.” On November 11, 1918, an armistice (or ceasefire) was declared between the Allied nations and Germany. This brought an end to the fighting, although the official peace treaty, the Treaty of Versailles, wasn’t signed until June 28, 1919. To mark the significance of the armistice, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November 11, 1919, as the first Armistice Day. In his words, it was a day for “solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the country’s service.”

Initially, Armistice Day was primarily focused on honoring veterans of World War I. However, after the United States became involved in World War II and the Korean War, there was a growing desire to recognize veterans from all conflicts. In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation officially changing Armistice Day to Veterans Day to honor veterans of all wars.

Veterans Day became a federal holiday, but in 1968, Congress passed the Uniform Monday Holiday Act, which aimed to provide workers with several three-day weekends by observing federal holidays on Mondays. For a brief period in the early 1970s, Veterans Day was observed on the fourth Monday of October. However, this change was met with strong opposition, as many Americans felt that November 11 held unique historical significance. In 1975, President Gerald Ford signed legislation returning Veterans Day to its original date of November 11, and it has remained there since.

The Significance of Veterans Day

Veterans Day serves as an important reminder of the sacrifices and contributions of the men and women who have served in the U.S. military. It’s a day to honor those who have dedicated themselves to protecting our freedoms, often at great personal risk. Veterans have played a critical role in shaping our nation’s history, whether by defending against foreign threats, aiding in disaster relief, or providing support during times of domestic crisis.

By celebrating Veterans Day, Americans recognize the commitment of individuals who served in all branches of the military—Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, and now the Space Force. It’s an opportunity to express gratitude for the courage and selflessness exhibited by veterans and to acknowledge the often-challenging transition they face when returning to civilian life.

Observing Veterans Day: Traditions and Ceremonies

Veterans Day is observed in various ways across the country. Many towns and cities host parades, military displays, and patriotic events to honor local veterans. Schools often incorporate lessons and programs that educate students about the importance of the day, helping younger generations understand the sacrifices made by service members.

A significant ceremony takes place each year at Arlington National Cemetery, where the President of the United States or a designated representative lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This solemn tradition pays homage to unidentified soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice and symbolizes respect for all veterans.

Businesses and organizations also play a role in honoring veterans. Many restaurants offer free meals or discounts to veterans, while others host events or offer special services. Additionally, countless individuals take time to personally thank veterans in their communities, writing letters, offering gestures of appreciation, or volunteering with veteran support organizations.

Veterans Day in a Global Context

While Veterans Day is an American holiday, it shares similarities with observances in other countries. November 11 is known as Remembrance Day in Canada, the United Kingdom, and other Commonwealth nations, where people honor the lives lost during military service. In these countries, people often wear red poppies as a symbol of remembrance and attend memorial services. The poppy tradition stems from the famous World War I poem, In Flanders Fields, which describes red poppies growing in battlefields.

This global connection underscores the shared respect and appreciation that many cultures have for their veterans, reminding us that the sacrifices of military service transcend borders.

Supporting Veterans Beyond Veterans Day

While Veterans Day is a dedicated time for honoring veterans, the support for those who have served should extend throughout the year. Veterans often face unique challenges, such as mental health issues, physical injuries, and difficulties with reintegration into civilian life. By supporting initiatives that provide healthcare, employment opportunities, and mental health resources, Americans can show ongoing gratitude and respect for veterans.

Organizations such as the Veterans Administration (VA), the American Legion, and the Wounded Warrior Project offer vital resources, and many community-based organizations provide volunteer opportunities to help veterans directly. By participating in or donating to these organizations, Americans can contribute to the well-being of veterans and ensure they receive the support they deserve.

Reflecting on the Legacy of Veterans

Veterans Day invites all Americans to reflect on the contributions of those who have served in the military, safeguarding the freedoms and rights enjoyed today. It’s a reminder of the courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment that define military service. By pausing to honor veterans, the nation acknowledges the depth of their sacrifice and expresses heartfelt gratitude for their service.

As we observe Veterans Day, may we each find ways to honor our veterans—not only through words and ceremonies but also through our actions. For their service, dedication, and sacrifice, our veterans deserve nothing less than our fullest support and deepest appreciation.