Natural rights are framed as inherent and universal, meaning that they are fundamental to all human beings simply by virtue of their existence. These rights transcend boundaries of nationality, race, gender, religion, or social status, recognizing the intrinsic dignity and worth of every individual. The universality of natural rights serves as a foundational principle for ideals of equality and justice in both law and governance, insisting that no person should be treated as lesser or be denied their fundamental freedoms based on arbitrary distinctions.

This concept is powerfully articulated in the U.S. Declaration of Independence, which states that “all men are created equal.” This assertion of universal equality is not limited to the American context but echoes a broader philosophical tradition rooted in natural law, which holds that certain rights are self-evident and unalienable—rights that cannot be justly taken away by any government or authority. These include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, among others.

The idea of universal natural rights serves as a basis for rejecting tyranny, oppression, and discrimination, emphasizing that governments are instituted to protect these inherent rights rather than to grant or restrict them. By grounding these rights in universality, societies are called to create laws and systems of governance that are fair and just, treating each person with equal consideration. This ideal has inspired movements for civil rights and social justice throughout history, challenging societies to live up to the principles of equality and fairness that are integral to their foundations.