Natural rights are inherent to human nature, meaning they are not granted by any authority or government, but are intrinsic to every individual by virtue of their humanity. Because these rights are seen as inalienable, they cannot be justly taken away, limited, or surrendered—even by governments or other external powers. This concept serves as a crucial check on authority, ensuring that fundamental rights are protected, particularly in the face of tyrannical or oppressive regimes.

For instance, the right to life is one of the most basic natural rights, and a government cannot legitimately revoke it without adherence to due process. This is not only a legal safeguard but a moral one, as it reflects a society’s commitment to the intrinsic dignity and worth of every person. Due process, which requires fair legal procedures before deprivation of life, liberty, or property, underscores the importance of natural rights in democratic societies. It ensures that no individual can be arbitrarily deprived of their life or other fundamental rights, thus acting as a bulwark against authoritarianism.

Moreover, the protection of natural rights extends beyond the right to life. Rights such as liberty, freedom of speech, and the pursuit of happiness are also inviolable under this framework. By establishing these as non-negotiable, societies create legal and ethical foundations that prioritize individual freedom and justice, limiting the potential for abuse of power and guaranteeing that even the most vulnerable citizens retain their inherent human rights.