In today’s society, discussions about rights often dominate public discourse. Whether it’s free speech, religious liberty, or personal autonomy, people are quick to invoke their “rights” when engaging with laws, policies, and even social debates. However, a critical understanding of rights is needed. Rights are not unlimited, and they exist within a moral framework. Recognizing both the limitations of rights and the hierarchy of rights is essential for maintaining a just and ordered society.

The Limitations of Rights: Our Rights End Where the Rights of Others Begin

The notion that our rights end where the rights of others begin is fundamental to any civilized society. It’s a principle that draws boundaries around our freedoms, ensuring that one person’s exercise of their rights does not unjustly infringe upon the rights of others.

This idea is rooted in biblical principles. God created every human being in His image, endowing each with dignity and worth (Genesis 1:27). Because of this inherent dignity, we are called to respect the rights of others, balancing our own freedoms with our duty to love our neighbor (Mark 12:31). Rights, then, are not merely self-serving but must be exercised in a way that honors the well-being of others.

For example, the right to free speech is essential in a free society. However, this right does not extend to speech that incites violence, slanders others, or falsely accuses innocent people. Likewise, while religious freedom is a cornerstone of conservative thought, it cannot be used as a shield to harm others or promote activities that infringe on their fundamental rights.

As Christians, we understand that our liberties must be governed by moral responsibility. Rights that are exercised without accountability or moral consideration can lead to chaos, selfishness, and ultimately, the erosion of social order. True freedom must be exercised in a way that recognizes the limitations imposed by the rights of others.

The Hierarchy of Rights: When Rights Compete

Not all rights are equal, and some rights must take precedence over others, especially when they come into conflict. In a fallen world, where competing interests and rights are inevitable, the need to prioritize certain rights over others is crucial for ensuring justice and peace.

The most important right is the right to life. Without the right to life, no other rights can be enjoyed or defended. This belief is firmly grounded in Scripture, where human life is sacred and created by God (Psalm 139:13-16). Protecting the unborn, the elderly, and the vulnerable is central to a worldview that values life as a divine gift. The right to life takes precedence because it is foundational to the existence of all other rights. If life itself is not protected, then freedom of speech, religion, or personal property become meaningless.

On the other hand, rights like privacy, economic freedom, or even free speech—while crucial—are secondary when weighed against the sanctity of life. This is why Christians typically oppose abortion. The right to “choice” or “autonomy” cannot override the most basic right of all—life itself.

Balancing Competing Rights in a Pluralistic Society

In a diverse, pluralistic society, the balancing of competing rights can be challenging. However, maintaining an ordered society requires that we do not treat every right as absolute. Recognizing a hierarchy of rights helps create a framework where conflicts can be resolved justly.

The solution is not to elevate any one right to the point of absolutism but to seek balance through an understanding of the hierarchy of rights. We must recognize the rights and dignity of all individuals, including those with whom we may disagree.

Conclusion: Rights Rooted in Moral Order

A proper understanding of rights includes both their limitations and hierarchy. Rights are not ends in themselves, nor are they boundless. They must be guided by moral principles, chiefly the love of God and love of neighbor. As we navigate a world filled with competing claims and rights, it’s essential to remember that the right to life is the most basic and fundamental right, and it serves as the foundation for all other rights.

In an age where individualism often reigns supreme, we must resist the temptation to assert rights without responsibility. Only by recognizing the limitations of our rights, and the proper ordering of those rights, can we hope to build a just and moral society that honors both God and our fellow human beings.